thrombocytopenia medical terminology breakdown

Thrombocytopenia rarely is inherited; or it can be caused by a number of medications or conditions. Although the mechanism is not fully understood, about five percent of women will develop a mild form of this condition near the end of their pregnancy. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Whatever the cause, circulating platelets are reduced by one or more of the following processes: trapping of platelets in the spleen, decreased platelet production or increased destruction of platelets. Hematocyte (hemato- cyte ): a cell of the blood or blood cell. thrombocytopenia can arise due to decreased production of platelets in the bone marrow or increased breakdown of platelets in the bloodstream, spleen, or liver. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. Put the parts together, and we see that thrombocytopenia literally means blood clotting cell deficiency. Thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, Word building reference [ Medical terminology and word building ]. All rights reserved. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Bailey, Regina. Laboratory Tests to Diagnose Heart Failure a. Atrial Natriuretic Hormone or Peptide (ANP) i. . "Idiopathic" means the cause of the low platelets is unknown, but now we know that ITP is caused by problems in a person's immune system. Symptoms of. Well, normally, you have about 150,000 to 350,000 platelets per microliter of blood. Click here for an email preview. Abnormal reductions in the number of platelets are caused when abnormalities occur in any of the following three processes: decreased platelet production by the bone marrow; increased trapping of platelets by the spleen; or a more rapid than normal destruction of platelets. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Learn more about A.D.A.M. During this step, the platelet plug acts like bricks and the fibrin acts like mortar. Androgen usage has widely increased in recent times via prescribed and unprescribed means. Your provider will monitor your overall health and platelet levels. lymphocyte. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Terms may be composed of a prefix + a root. Healthcare Management & Managers: Roles & Responsibilities, Medical Prefixes | Terms, Uses & Examples, Medical Term Suffixes | Ectomy, Plasty, Otomy, Desis, Pexy & Stomy, Medical Term Suffixes | -Graphy, -Rrhea, -Gram, -Rrhexix, -Rrhagia & -Rhage. Live Chat with us, Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. EST. It can also result when the body destroys the platelets faster than they can be replenished. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that occurs when the platelet count in your blood is too low. If low platelet counts are caused by an enlarged spleen, removal of the spleen can help raise the platelet level, since the spleen is no longer there to capture the platelets. Petechiae may look like a rash and usually appear in clusters. In fact 75% percent of medical terms are based on either Greek or Latin words. Acquired means you are not born with the condition, but you develop it later. Because each platelet lives only about 10 days, your body normally renews your platelet supply continually by producing new platelets in your bone marrow. Hemostasis is your bodys normal reaction to an injury that causes bleeding. Medical Suffixes: Purpose & Examples | What is a Medical Suffix? 's editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. An official website of the United States government. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which the blood has an unusually low number of platelets. Leukopenia is the medical term that is used to describe a low white blood cell (leukocyte) count. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 131. It also helps your body fight infection. Artefactual thrombocytopenia is found in about 1 in 1000 blood test results and can be a result of platelet aggregation, collection errors and/or platelet satellitism. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Pre means "before." Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. -emia blood anemia 59. en- in encephalon 60. endo- within endometrium 61. entero- intestine enteritis 62. epi- upon, on epidermis 63. erythro- red erythrocyte 64. eu- well, good euphoria 65. ex- out, away from exhalation They will also ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam to look for signs of bleeding. Inherited means your parents pass the gene for the condition to you. Quick Introduction provides an overview and introduction to medical terminology. Your bone marrow may not make enough platelets if you have any of the following conditions: Hemoptysis definition: the spitting or coughing up of blood: usually caused by bleeding of the lungs or bronchi | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you There are many possible causes, including medications, infections, autoimmune conditions, cancer, vitamin deficiencies, and more. All rights reserved. Symptoms. You may also hear the term "idiopathic" thrombocytopenic purpura which was the older (historic) name for ITP. You may have low platelet levels because you drink lots of alcohol or are exposed to certain toxic chemicals. That activation means they can recruit more platelets to form a platelet plug to stop blood loss from the damaged area. Your bone marrow may not make enough platelets if you have any of the following conditions: Continuing education course #2: current understanding of hemostasis. Thrombocytopenia might occur as a result of a bone marrow disorder such as leukemia or an immune system problem. Thrombocytopenia arises for one of three reasons: the bone marrow may not produce enough platelets; too many platelets may be broken down in the blood; or too many platelets may be destroyed in the liver or spleen. To diagnose thrombocytopenia, your provider will ask about your medical and family history. An unexpected result, therefore, warrants a repeat test. The suffix completes the word and gives meaning to the medical terminology. Immune thrombocytopenia. This capability is usually for your benefit, conserving blood and preventing infections. Understanding how it works can help you better care for yourself. Editorial team. Testosterone is a popular androgen taken by both athletes and the general population. List of medical prefixes, roots, and suffixes starting with the letter E. Includes the meanings of hundreds of common word parts used in medical terminology. mammogram. Here they appear on a leg (A) and on an abdomen (B). kernwood country club membership cost; husqvarna zero turn pulls to the left; erie county sheriff glyph reports; hunting valley, ohio famous residents The Merck Manual Professional Edition. Thrombocytopenia: : A low platelet count. 7320 Greenville Ave. Dallas, TX 75231. thrombocytopenia, or low platelet levels Because your body needs all of these blood cells, pancytopenia can be very serious. This content does not have an Arabic version. Severe bleeding (hemorrhage) is the main complication. Treatment depends on the cause of the condition. Bailey, Regina. "Biology Prefixes and Suffixes: -penia." The last stage of hemostasis is when your body remodels the existing clot into a fibrin clot. This can happen both inside your body and out of your skin. Symptoms can appear suddenly or over time. Without proper treatment, thrombocytopenia can cause serious bleeding. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Normally, your spleen works to fight infection and filter unwanted material from your blood. include protected health information. Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which you have a low blood platelet count. For the most part, the lower the count, the more severe your symptoms. Suffixes. Hemostasis combines the terms hemo (meaning blood) and stasis (meaning standing still). Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Thrombocytopenia is a blood disease characterized by an abnormally low number of platelets in the bloodstream. Send us feedback about these examples. Updated by: Todd Gersten, MD, Hematology/Oncology, Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute, Wellington, FL. If you do, ask your healthcare provider if there are medications or activities you should avoid. When your blood doesnt clot well, any injury becomes a much more dangerous event. David McAuley, Pharm.D. before vowels spondyl-, combining form meaning "vertebrae," from Greek spondylos "a vertebra," in plural "the backbone," variant of sphondylos, of uncertain origin. Your healthcare provider can explain whats causing the low platelet count and discuss treatment options. Thrombocytopenia means you have fewer than 150,000 platelets per microliter of circulating blood. anorexia nervosa (n.) "emaciation as a result of severe emotional disturbance," coined 1873 by William W. Gull, who also offered as an alternative apepsia hysterica as a name for it. The spleen is a small organ usually about the size of your fist. Medical terminology A is used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. Juliette Siegfried, MPH is a biomedical writer, editor, and translator who has worked in health communications for over 30 years. This may result from blood loss or iron deficiency in the diet. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spiral bound Version (8th Edition) Edit edition Solutions for Chapter 3 Problem 57LE: Divide each term into its component word parts. When you are injured, platelets stick together to form a plug to seal your wound. It can even be life-threatening if you don't treat it. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Hemangioma (hem- angi - oma ): a tumor consisting primarily of newly formed blood vessels. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Primary hemostasis may also involve constriction (narrowing) of the damaged blood vessel, which can happen because of substances that activated platelets release. record of the breast tissue. Learn how low production, higher rates of destruction, and poor. With medical big data and AI algorithms, eHealthMe is running millions of phase IV trials and makes the results available to the public. 2023. Platelets are blood cells that form blood clots to help stop bleeding. It affects both children and adults. If we combine this information with your protected Other treatments include: The most important thing is to understand if you have medical conditions or take medication that increases your risk of developing thrombocytopenia. %PDF-1.3 Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with . A.D.A.M. It is derived from the Greek pena for poverty or need. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Some examples of genetic conditions include: Treating conditions that keep your blood from clotting usually involves medications that slow down or block your bodys anti-clotting processes, that boost your bodys ability to make platelets or that add more of certain clotting factors to your blood. NCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine. Thrombocytopenia might occur as a result of a bone marrow disorder such as leukemia or an immune system problem. (2020, August 26). What changes can I make to minimize bleeding and bruising? The normal amount of platelets is usually between 150,000 and 450,000 cells per microliter of blood. Other symptoms include: Thrombocytopenia causes fall into one of three categories: Specific factors affecting platelet supply include: Healthcare providers will do a physical examination. What are the medical terms for each condition? Thrombocytopenia occurs when your bone marrow doesnt make enough platelets. Sideropenia (sidero-penia): The condition of having abnormally low iron levels in the blood is known as sideropenia. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2014. These cells are called platelets. Thrombocytopenia is the condition that results when your blood does not have enough platelets. Thrombocytopenia is any disorder in which there is an abnormally low amount of platelets. However cuts in certain areas, such as the face, fingertips or scalp, can take a long time to stop bleeding because there are many more blood vessels in those areas than in other places in your body. | Symptoms, Treatment and Causes of Myalgia, Role of the Skin in Homeostasis & Immunity, Medical Terms Overview & Structure | How to Understand Medical Terms, Accuracy & Abbreviations in Medical Terminology, Surgical Procedures of the Musculoskeletal System | Muscles, Fascia & Tendons.
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